Cinchona-tree
WebSep 21, 2010 · Today, most of the world's quinine supply comes from central Africa, Indonesia, and South America, where the tree has been reestablished. In today's herbal medicine in the United States, quinine … WebJun 4, 2024 · The fundamental discovery of quinine, one of the four basic alkaloids of the bark of Cinchona trees, opened in 1820 a new era in the treatment of intermittent fevers (agues) due to malaria parasites.
Cinchona-tree
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WebAug 23, 2024 · The Cinchona tree is native to the eastern slopes of the Andes with a range across Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, and was virtually inaccessible for most Europeans during the 17th century. Once the bark became an established medicine, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries, demand started to outstrip supply. WebQuinine is a quinidine alkaloid isolated from the bark of the cinchona tree. Quinine has many mechanisms of action, including reduction of oxygen intake and carbohydrate metabolism; disruption of DNA replication and …
WebApr 12, 2024 · The Cinchona genus is important for humanity due to its ethnobotanical properties, and in particular its ability to prevent and treat malaria. However, there have been historical changes of Cinchona distribution in the tropical Andes that remain undocumented. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, several explorers … WebJul 20, 1998 · cinchona, (genus Cinchona), genus of about 23 species of plants, mostly trees, in the madder family (Rubiaceae), native to the …
Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in height. The leaves are opposite, rounded to lanceolate, and 10–40 cm long. The flowers are white, pink, or red, and produced in terminal panicles. The fruit is a small capsule … See more Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are reportedly See more Cinchona species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the engrailed, the commander, and members of the genus Endoclita, including E. damor, E. purpurescens, and E. sericeus. Cinchona … See more Cinchona alkaloids The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is See more There are at least 24 species of Cinchona recognized by botanists. There are likely several unnamed species and many intermediate forms that have arisen due to the plants' tendency to hybridize. • Cinchona anderssonii Maldonado • Cinchona … See more Carl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Linnaeus used the Italian spelling Cinchona, … See more Early references The febrifugal properties of bark from trees now known to be in the genus Cinchona were used by many South American cultures prior to … See more It is unclear if cinchona bark was used in any traditional medicines within Andean Indigenous groups when it first came to notice by Europeans. Since its first confirmed medicinal record in the early seventeenth century, it has been used as a treatment for … See more WebCinchona is an evergreen shrub or small tree that normally grows about 6 – 20 m tall. The plant requires a well-drained, moist soil and a position in full sun or partial shade. The plant has reddish bark and stipules are …
WebUses [ edit] Cinchona officinalis is a medicinal plant, one of several Cinchona species used for the production of quinine, which is an anti-fever agent. It is especially useful in the prevention and treatment of malaria. …
WebJan 1, 2009 · These seeds produced cinchona trees (later christened Cinchona ledgeriana) with an amazing 13 per cent of quinine in the bark. By the 1930s the Dutch were providing more than 20 million pounds of bark each year, which was enough to supply 97 per cent of the world's requirements for quinine. This Dutch monopoly lasted until 1942 … implications of a digital footprintWebCinchona pubescens, also known as red cinchona and quina (Kina) ((in Spanish) Cascarilla, cinchona; (in Portuguese) quina-do-amazonas, quineira), is native to Central and South America.It is known as a medicinal plant for its bark's high quinine content- and has similar uses to Cinchona officinalis in the production of quinine, most famously used … implications of adopting recommendationsWebFeb 26, 2024 · The cinchona tree grows to the east of the Andes in the high jungles of the Amazon Basin. It is well-known globally as the source of quinine, a medication used to treat malaria. Photo by W.H. Hodge. literacy charter schoolWebFeb 17, 2024 · The quinine tree is native to South America and its bark contains an alkaloid, also called quinine, which has digestive, antipyretic, antimalarial and analgesic properties. Cinchona has been used for centuries to treat malaria. In fact, the medicinal properties of cinchona as an agent to bring down fever have been known since ancient times in ... implications of adhd in the classroomWebJun 7, 2024 · The Andean fever tree ( Cinchona spp.) has a long history as a medicinal plant. The tree grows high in the cloud forests of the Eastern Andes bridging Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. It’s best known as a ‘miraculous’ cure for malaria, first as “Peruvian bark”, then as quinine, extracted from the bark. Yet it grew far from the malarial ... implications of a more diverse societyWebWorn by time and nature, the Wichita Mountains loom large above the prairie in southwest Oklahoma—a lasting refuge for wildlife. Situated just outside the Lawton/Ft. Sill area, … implications of aiWebAug 23, 2024 · The Cinchona tree is native to the eastern slopes of the Andes with a range across Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, and was virtually inaccessible for most Europeans … literacy charity uk